![]() The classic example is the pretextual prosecution of the gangster Al Capone for tax evasion rather than for his many other crimes in 1931. They are therefore frequently a basis for "pretextual prosecutions", a prosecutorial tactic in which "prosecutors target defendants based on suspicion of one crime but prosecute them for another". ![]() Process crimes lend themselves to being prosecuted regardless of the actual harm done to the furtherance of justice. But they are also frequently prosecuted in state courts. legal literature, prosecutions for process crimes are covered largely as a phenomenon of federal criminal law. Persons who do not cooperate with an arrest may be charged with such process crimes as resisting arrest, flight to elude arrest or battery on police officers. The five "archetypal" process charges are failure to appear, false statements, obstruction of justice, contempt of court and perjury. There is a broad range of process crimes, covered in the U.S. They are prosecuted because they are considered to harm the public interest in the functioning and integrity of the judicial system. Process crimes are the offenses that "interfere with the procedures and administration of justice". ![]() Process crimes are sometimes a basis for a "pretextual prosecution", in which prosecutors bring process crime charges against a defendant in order to punish them for another crime for which a conviction is more difficult to obtain. ![]() ![]() These crimes include failure to appear, false statements, obstruction of justice, contempt of court and perjury. In United States criminal procedure terminology, a process crime is an offense against the judicial process. ![]()
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